Question 1 of 4
Does revenue cover spending?
Spending and funding (billion euros)
This is not the deficit in the news: Eurostat computes that one for the whole general government sector, with different rules.
Details, method and source
“Left to finance” is the net balance to be financed in the final accounts: final authorised spending minus final expected revenue, both final forecasts. The State covers it with new borrowing, that is by issuing government bonds.
about €15,970 of authorised spending per resident · a portal calculation
Spending per resident, a portal calculation: authorised spending for 2025 (the figure at the top, final appropriations) divided by 58,943,464 residents of Italy on 1 January 2025 (Eurostat, demo_pjan, version of 25 September 2026, read on 29 October 2026), rounded to the nearest ten euros. The figure is as published.
How much was actually paid and collected: Planned vs spent →
Budget guide. Continue: how much debt do we have, and who holds it? →