How much debt there is, in four questions

Public debt:
how much, what form, whose.

The State account only shows how much we pay in interest each year, not how much debt we have in total. Here we use Eurostat data (transmitted by Italy via ISTAT) to answer four questions: how much debt there is, in what form, who holds it, and for how long it was borrowed.

Read the values
How the euro values are adjusted

“As published” means the figures exactly as the source recorded them at the time. “In today’s euros” means the same figures converted into today’s euros using the ISTAT price index, so distant years can be compared.

Financial charges

How much does interest cost us?

Tap a year to select it · drag from one year to another to compare them

Source: BDAP, the State account (central government only, not regions, municipalities and social security bodies).

Your turn

One question at a time.

Choose a question: the chart and the numbers below change to answer it.

Interactive analysis

How much public debt do we have?

How much debt the whole Italian public sector has, in absolute value or as a % of GDP.

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First: how we compare with the other EU countries ↓

Eurostat · Europe

Are we really the most indebted in Europe?

The highest values among the 27 EU countries and Italy’s rank. Choose a percentage of GDP or euros per person, then explore the full ranking.

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And health, education, defence? Compare expenditure across Europe →